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Is Coleman Aiming for a Do-Over Election?

The Coleman team appears to be laying out a continued strategy of casting doubt on the legitimacy of the Minnesota election result by pointing to a fundamental underlying idea of this dispute: The margin of error is simply too big in a race this close.

"Is there some point at which the margin of error is just too wide compared to the difference in votes to determine who truly won?" Coleman lawyer John Rock asked Ramsey County (St. Paul) elections director Joe Mansky. Mansky replied that there is absolutely such a point, with accuracy topping out at over 99.9%.

"All of which is pretty good," Mansky said. "But remember that one in every thousand is not an issue when somebody wins by 200,000 votes. When they win by 200 votes, the margin of error in our computation is likely large enough to have an impact on our result, and I think that's the situation that we find ourselves in here."

Of course, this opens up the question of how Coleman could justify any finding of a win for himself, since even a mathematically possible Coleman victory margin would be too narrow for these purposes. At this point we're looking at Nate Silver's hypothesis, that Coleman might be aiming for a do-over election as a possible outcome.

Franken's legal team didn't like the idea of continuing to cast doubt on the accuracy of the recount -- or whether such a thing as accuracy is even possible here -- and successfully objected on the basis of Mansky's credentials to comment. Franken lawyer Kevin Hamilton asked Mansky how many statewide recounts he's been involved with, as opposed to the local recounts he's conducted.

The answer: Only one.


57 Comments

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If Coleman loses the do-over, do we have ANOTHER do-over?

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until he wins, we do

and on and on we go

who is financing all of this?

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"And when their eloquence escapes me
Their logic ties me up and rapes me"

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Coleman gets a do-over. He loses in a landslide. Then he argues that the do-over should not have been done, and goes back to trying to re-do the recount. It's now November, 2009 and Franken drops out of sight when his Amtrak train to Philadelphia mysteriously disappears. Norm switches back to the Democrat party. Then Pawlenty appoints him to the US Senate. Norm starts his second term in 2010.

Norm and Pawlenty both get indicted, tried, and convicted in 2011. They sew up the 2012 Republican ticket having earned a felony conviction, a.k.a. the "Republican PhD".

The 2012 election is surprisingly close; it all comes down to Minnesota. The vote tally is identical for each candidate and there is a mandatory recount. The Million Minnesotan March shuts down DC when demonstrators bore everyone to sleep.

Luckily, Obama saw all of this coming and locked down a 5-4 Supreme Court decision with some wiley back room dealing.

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I got an account just to respond to this. Why would you even waste your time making up a story to post for everyone else to see? this sucks, keep stupid comments and not-funny made up stories to yourself.

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You sound like someone who thought it was true until you remembered it's only 2009 and not 2012. Lighten up.

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I wish this was more improbable.

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Tell that to President Gore.

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I bet Coleman will say "Let Gov. Pawlenty name a place holder (both of us excluded) and then you and I do this again in 2010".

Senate Dems might need to start weighing in on this. Does the courts even have the ability to order a new election? While I actually agree that with a vote total this close there should have been a run-off election, the fact of the matter is Minnesota state law doesn't have such rules and according to the rules that Franken followed, the mandatory recount found Franken to be the winner.

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Why would the results of a do-over be any more legitimate?

I don't think there's any legal way to have a do-over. There's no such provision in MN law and the judges can't just invent one. The only way they could justify a do-over is if the results were irretrievably tainted by some type of fraud or horrendous mistake.

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I agree. While I think this result is too close and swallowed up by the acceptable margin of error in our election process, there is nothing the courts can do now, nor should they.

I think the run-off would have had a decisive, inarguable winner because Barkley's 15% would have likely gave one candidate or the other a >1% margin of victory.

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This has been my suspicion for quite some time. I suspect Coleman knows that even if he wins every single argument in court (unlikely) he will probably still be behind because the remaining rejected absentee ballots almost certainly tilt towards Franken and he will not be allowed to cherry pick from them.

So, the only possible way for him to win is through a do-over election, which would probably be a straight fight between Franken and Coleman since I doubt anyone else will have the money to compete. While MN law doesn't allow for another election, I believe it's within the remit of the court to order one to take place.

Coleman has a point -- it's obvious that the margin of victory is within the margin of error for a 3 million vote election. There were just too many fallible human beings involved in the process to be certain who one. Of course it was Coleman who first suggested that a recount wasn't even necessary, so he hardly has the high ground on this argument.

In the end, though, I would be startled if a revote was the ruling of the panel. They may go as far as commanding another examination of the rejected absentee ballots, but I don't believe the judges will find enough "taint" in the process (despite the basic issue with the margin of error) to find cause to command a revote.

(It goes without saying that I am not a lawyer :))

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Considering that the the same population would be voting, and the same infrastructure would be conducting the vote, the only thing that might change is if the new election is a runoff, just between the two of them, with no side candidates to siphon votes one way or the other. Other than that, the margin of error would be the same and the 'do over' is just a way to give Coleman another chance when all else had failed.

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Coleman's attitude was not "It's too close, lets have a redo." when he was the one up by ~200 votes.

In fact, he was loudly calling on Al Franken to drop out. He can't have it both ways.

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The courts can only interpret or re-interpret established law. MN law has no provision for a do-over, and the courts are constitutionally constrained from inventing one (i.e., creating a new law).

Of course, the MN legislature could write up a new state do-over law, and make it retroactive (though I suspect folks who lost previous close elections might just pony up to the new do-over rope line that would form).

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"So, the only possible way for him to win is through a do-over election, which would probably be a straight fight between Franken and Coleman since I doubt anyone else will have the money to compete. While MN law doesn't allow for another election, I believe it's within the remit of the court to order one to take place."

Court's do not write Statute Law, that is the function of the Minnesota State Legislature, and in their wisdom over the years they have stuck with the notion that the winner is the candidate with the most votes after the recount and challenge are complete. If it is a true tie after this -- you flip a coin. And yes, that is in the State of Minnesota's election law.

At the present time, Coleman's Lawyers seem to be making the argument that in the Contest (current phase) the elements of statute law that define a legal vote should not be strictly observed -- for instance, the requirement that the ballot certificate be signed by the voter, or that signatures match. Problem is, that isn't just a rule out of the SoS or a Court Ruling, it is statute law, passed by the legislature, and observed for years. Much of the proceedure in the Election Manuals is all about how to meet the statutes that apply -- they are not ideas from another planet. This court will not go outside the Election Statutes, it is not an appeals court, it is a fact finding body -- and their writ is all about finding those facts inside the four corners of the existing Law.

So if you want to change Minnesota Law -- a suggestion. Buy yourself some warm clothes, move to Minnesota, and get elected to the State Legislature.

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Will the EC create new election law (as opposed to rule on existing) on the behalf of Norm Coleman? Most likely no.

Is 1 vote a sufficient margin of victory under the present circumstances? Yes, but odds of a mucho increase in time of litigation increase.

Will this be the last of Team Coleman's novel legal stylings? Most proabaly not.

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It's ridiculous. There is a margin. Let's not kid ourselves, no election (and no vote count) is perfect. But, candidates should be expected to assume an error margin. That someone lost by 225 votes doesn't diminish the fact that there is a margin of error. Unless Coleman can prove that 226 votes were improperly taken from him and assigned to Franken, he's shafted.

Coleman's best bet, it seems, is arguing that the state court should manually recount all of the absentee ballots that were apparently improperly rejected, as determined by state officials. This would be disastrous, though for many reasons:

1.) each state official would be given pretty broad discretion to determine what absentee was "improperly" rejected;
2.) It would take forever to accomplish and would not necessarily add any finality to the process;
3.) The statute makes no mention of a recount of absentees, likely because the reasons for a rejected absentee are difficult to assess 90 days or 6 months after an election, as Coleman proposes.

The most equitable solution, it seems, is to require Coleman to establish the 226 extra votes outside of the absentee ballot process. He has to show that a certain block of votes shouldn't have been assigned to Franken. The challenge: we've had a machine recount and a hand recount. he isn't likely to find another 226 votes unless he gets to the absentees.

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Remember in 2000 when the Republicans were complaining, "We've had recount after recount -- how many recounts do the Democrats want?" when in reality there had not been even one full recount?

Maybe the Democrats need to start chanting that mantra, because we really have had a full recount at this point, and Coleman is just refusing to accept the result.

I do hope the courts will tell Coleman, "Sorry, pal. You lost. Suck it up and try again another day."

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Coleman's gambit is a variation on the more general Republican theme of goppioni (GOP Party Interest Over National Interest).

In this case, Coleman appears willing to soil the nest of general societal confidence in our electoral process, in order to do what? Regain a senate seat he has certifiably lost? Deny Franken a seat he certifiably won? Deny senate Democrats one vote in the early days of the Obama Administration?

Whatever his motives, one sad result is that he is poisoning the well of representative democracy from which we all drink, which gets us back to goppioni.

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"goppioni" - Ooooh, I like that! Sounds Mafia-esque. I can use it to underline the contention I've been making for years, that the RNC is a criminal enterprise and so should be prosecuted under the RICO Act (conspiracy to commit obstruction of justice qualifies, look it up) .

GOPPIONI !!! That's some spicy meat ball!

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Can you order that at Olive Garden?

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An election was held. Votes were cast. All that remains is the final counting of valid ballots, without the legal teams constantly trying to muddy the waters.

That the Coleman team has presented tainted evidence, put witnesses on the stand who admitted outright that they were cherry-picked as Coleman supports, despite arguments to the contrary, should be enough to throw the Coleman case out of court now, and be done with it.

Certify the election, seat Franken, and turn the microscope over the Coleman's financial dealings. Plenty to keep his attorneys busy.

PEACE

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I just don't see it. I cannot imagine that the state's statutes would even allow such a remedy.

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Me neither. If there was a provision in MN law for do-overs we'd have heard about it by now. The judges can't just invent one. This is an absolute non-starter.

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Coin toss for ties, I heard last fall.

Is a statistical tie a tie?

There are levels of questions at issue here:

Did Coleman get a raw deal?

Is the voting process so flawed that the electorate got a raw deal?

What defines a "valid vote", exactly?

Should Coleman be blocked on certain points for having previously agreed to the MNSC dictum that he and Franken should decide which ballots to count? And did they, within what the Court set out?

This last procedural item might be what kills Coleman's chances, if the current Court thinks like I do about such matters. I also think that Coleman doesn't have standing on behalf of the electorate in general.

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There is no provision of any kind of a new election. The Court will settle this. If Norm wants to try again, he will get his chance in 6 years.

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Dear Norm:

Franken's margin of victory by 226 votes is larger by % than the 537-vote GW Bush victory in FL 2000.

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A point the Franken camp should make.

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And Florida was using a system (punch-card ballots) with a higher margin of error.

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The fact that we're even discussing this shows that Coleman is clearly having some success with shaping public perceptions.

The only discussion necessary is "No, Norm, that's not how elections work. If you want to work (as a private citizen) to change election laws IN THE FUTURE, specifically WRT margins of error, that is your right."

End of story. Unless there's a current law that backs up Coleman's claim, he and his lawyers might as well be reading us Dr. Seuss as making this patently phony argument.

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This latest argument should be easy to knock down. Margin of error is a statistical term- used when discussing statistical analysis- such as when you are using a sample population and attempting to extrapolate the information to represent the population as a whole. When you are counting ballots there is no margin of error. There is the number of ballots that voted for x, and the number that voted for y.

The franken camp needs to call Nate S. as a witness.

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Go away Senator Horse Teeth.

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Priceless!

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You mean Former Senator Horse Teeth.

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Even if there were a do-over, I can't imagine Coleman winning it.

"This endless shaggy dog story and pointless do-over election brought to you by the legal team of Norm Coleman. Vote for Norm Coleman."

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Yes, there is indeed error in counting ballots. But since the election vote represents the complete "population" of voters, as opposed to a poll containing a smaller pool of randomly chosen voters, where their would be a margin of error. When the ballots were manually counted, machine counting error (poorly marked ballots) favored franken somewhat. The improperly rejected absentees favored al big time. Norm wants to go from a strategy of maximizing ballot exlcusion when he was ahead to one of maximizing now excluded votes he think will advantage him (see cherries, picking of). The legal arguments are just window dressing designed to put lipstick on this ugly pig set of facts.

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This would seem unlikely in the extreme. As I said in another comment today (caveat: no expertise in Minnesota election law) typically when a court is reviewing the actions of an administrative agency, the court is looking for obvious error or actions that are arbitrary and capricious. Public agencies get A LOT of discretion when their actions are reviewed by the courts.

If this truly is what the Coleman camp is arguing, they are asking the Minnesota Supremes to hold that this was an election that completely failed.

No judge in his or her right mind is going to substitute their judgment for a public authority's without strong proof of rampaging error and unreliability.

I haven't seen anything remotely like that in what's been reported. No election is perfect, but unless something goes wackydoodle haywire, we all have to live with it.

This is why the SCOTUS was so utterly, blatantly wrong in Bush v. Gore. That was a fix, make no mistake.

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Oddly, I find no record of these virtuous recommendations during the era when Norm was ahead by 215 votes. (??) Why would any reasonable person take him seriously??

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Didn't he say he wouldn't have demanded a recount either if the shoe was on the other foot?

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Both Coleman's lawyer and some commenters here seems confused about the concept of "margin of error" and the related concept of statistical tie.

Margin of error is a factor in a poll or survey because the samples size is smaller than the total population. So you can't be certain your sample is 100% representative of the population as a whole.

But in an actual vote, the "sample" is 100% of the voting population. Thus the MOE is zero, by definition.

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That would be true if the voting machines could read 100% of the ballots correctly. The margin of error applies to the hand counting and interpretation of the voters' intent on the ballots the machines rejected.

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and also on damaged or defaced ballots, and absentee ballots submitted incorrectly.

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I wish people would stop using the term "margin of error" in reference to election results. That's a statistical term. It relates to the likelihood that the results from your sample don't reflect results that would be obtained from the whole population. Election results are not a sample. They are the tally of the entire population of people who voted. Thus THERE IS NO MARGIN OF ERROR!

What is being discussed here is the extent to which ambiguous votes are included in the tally. That's a policy decision that was made by the Minnesota legislature. The canvassing board faithfully followed the legislature's decision. If it was a bad decision -- i.e., if it would be better to err more on the side of excluding votes than risk miscounting ambiguous -- then the legislature should revise the statute. The court should not, under any circumstance, rewrite the statute for the legislature under pretext of concern about the "margin of error."

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Very well said -- thank you!

There is a degree of uncertainty involved with counting votes, introduced by ballot ambiguity and human error. But I agree, this is not a statistical thing, it's just that error and ambiguity are usually very small in size compared with the winning margin, and in this particular case, they loom large, because the winning margin is unusually small. But what can anyone do except count the votes as fairly and accurately as is humanly possible? A coin toss would not give a fairer outcome, nor would a do-over election at this point, because of the change in the dynamics of the race three months after the presidential election.

I don't see any merit in doing anything except going with the best determinable count of the November 4th balloting.

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Of course he wants a re-do election! He knows that such an election would be unlikely to draw the huge numbers of Democrats that the November election drew with Barack Obama on the ballot! He is counting on Democratic voter turnout to be much smaller for such a race.

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All voter turnout would be much smaller. How sick is Mn of this? I'd bet that they are quite sick of it.

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fwiw, MN has always had a high voter turnout even in off year elections. A poor year in my County (St. Louis) is somewhere in the 60% range. We had about 85%-90% during the last election. Yeah, the turnout will be lower, but won't mirror what happened in the GA runoff.

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This was a 3-way election. That really messes things up for one side or the other, since it's very likely that the 3rd candidate took more votes from one than the other of our two litigious candidates.

Would he get to run again?

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Just because he didn't win doesn't mean the election system is flawed. Precision isn't a driving factor in elections no matter how close the count. If it were, then SCOTUS should have re-scheduled a do-over in Florida in 2000 - which they didn't.

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What we've already seen is that we're not talking about errors, we're talking about judgments. A ballot says what the election-board members examining it decide it says. Don't like that law, then change it. How about best of 9 hand recounts of the entire ballot set?

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So the republican from NH is going into the cabinet as Commerce Secretary, and the Democratic Governor is going to appoint a repub to replace him, although we all know that would never happen with any repub governor.

And the winner in Minnesota (Franken) is hardly even mentioned by the powers that be in the Senate.

What next? Does anyone wonder what machinations would be in place if we had a repub administration? I'm not talking illegal stuff; I am talking about the right thing to do; fairness. I am really tired of the way Dems just roll over to look good, when repubs don't give a shit and end up getting their way.

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Elections don't have "margins of error." An election is a process by which an official is elected.

Although its intent appears to be to poll the opinion of the citizenry, that's beside the point. It doesn't derive its legality from any claims of polling accuracy. That is, the law doesn't say "poll the electorate and whoever's most popular wins," in which case "margins of error" would come into play. The problem would also be that incredibly complicated sample weighting would also come into play, which would mean we'd all have to throw up our hands and leave all elections up to Nate Silver to decide.

Rather, it says "gather ballots from every eligible voter who wants to vote, and whoever gets the most wins." If you follow the legally mandated steps, that's how you decide who wins. Period.

There is no such thing as a margin of error for elections.

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Actually we (Minnesotans) do use the term "Margin of Error" in reference to our elections. It is the difference between the result of the machine count on election night, and a carefully audited hand count of the same set of ballots. By law we do such an audit on a randomly selected group of precincts in every election -- simply because it is a check on our scanning machines, and at times it helps isolate problems with proceedure. Hennepin County (Minneapolis) has the lowest "Margin of Error" of any large Metro County in the country -- usually less than .001, and is first among the 49 Cities in the major urban classification.

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If Colemen can finally get the Supreme Court to intervene, Chief Justice John Roberts will see to it that the Republican legal strategy has not been in vain.

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A do over?
I thought we did that ever 2 to 6 years?
Of course waiting until then would mean that you'd actually have to live in Minnesota which is something you apparently don't want to do!

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