TPMDC
« 26 Democrats: Climate Change Should Be Filibustered | Home | DSCC's New Petition: "Give It Up, Norm" »

MIT Scientist: Republicans Misusing My Climate Change Paper

I just got off the phone with John Reilly--the M.I.T. scientist whose study of the costs of cap-and-trade legislation has been badly abused by House Republicans--and he gave me a complete rundown of his unfortunate involvement in climate change politics.

Here's a brief timeline of events:

  • April, 2007: Reilly and several coauthors release a paper titled "Assessment of U.S. Cap-and-Trade Proposals, which estimates early annual revenues from such legislation would run $366 billion
  • Sometime between April, 2007 and March, 2009: House Republicans get a hold of his paper, divide $366 billion by the number of households in America, and conclude, erroneously, that the quotient ($3,128) will be the average cost per home.
  • March, 2009: Republicans begin using this number in press releases, citing Reilly's study
  • Shortly thereafter: The Obama administration gets in touch with Dr. Reilly and asks him to explain his study and the number--he corrects the record.

  • A week or so ago: Independently, a woman who says she's with the House Republicans calls Reilly--aware of the number, she invites him to come testify against cap and trade legislation. Reilly informs her that her number is probably wrong, and that he supports cap and trade legislation.
  • A couple days ago: A group contacts Reilly to inform him that a large number of press releases were being issued, still trumpeting the false cost.
That brings us to yesterday. Now, Reilly can't say for certain that word ever went out from the woman who called him to party leaders letting them know they'd gotten the math badly wrong. It's possible, according to Reilly, that "she didn't find the speaker she wanted so she went about her work." At the same time, he adds, "they could certainly have called us at any time and checked their facts." But, of course, they didn't.

So Reilly isn't taking any more chances. Yesterday he sent letters to Rep. Ed Markey--author, along with Henry Waxman, of House climate change legislation--and House Minority Leader John Boehner explaining the error and seeking to "clear up any misunderstanding created by this press release and to avoid further confusion." The question is, will House Republicans correct the record or, at the very least, stop citing the number from this point forward. We'll put the question to them and keep an eye on their public statements, press releases, and other documents.


33 Comments

| Leave a comment
user-pic

Can you guys walk around with big signs on your back around capital hill and maybe one of the big news organizations will ask you some questions and make people aware of their complete mis-information?

user-pic

I have a feeling that big signs would just help traditional news outlets avoid TPM employees more easily.

user-pic

The question is, will House Republicans correct the record or, at the very least, stop citing the number from this point forward.

You're kidding right? The obvious next step is that House GOP staffers track down some wingnut ex-student of Reilly's who's willing to make some kind of outrageously fictitious charge about him - say, he advocates implementing Sharia law in Massachusetts - and then they proceed to repeat the outrageous lies again and again on Fox. After a week of this, John King does a 30 minute special on the suspected links between Islamic extremism and global warming. Shortly thereafter David Broder bemoans the partisan nature of of MIT professors and wonders why the Obama administration can't find nicer people to advocate their policies.

user-pic

Could also time for another Bill O'Liely "ambush interview," starring Jesse Watters. Track Reilly down as he's dropping his kids off at school or the like, stick a camera and microphone in his face, and roll tape.

user-pic

I, for one, would like to see a Watters victim go Kanye on him and break the equipment.

user-pic

And Wolf Blizter does a prime time special on Obama's secret plot to recruit global climate change apologists from al-Qaeda.

See the link here?

Osama bin Laden knows cap and trade will destroy the U.S. economy so he is training his mujaheddin army in the sciences, and dispersing them across the globe to push for reductions in CO2. Brilliant! Absolutely brilliant!

user-pic

training his mujaheddin army in the sciences, and dispersing them across the globe

Oh, the humanity!

user-pic

Seriously though, in all honesty.

Isn't there anyone on capital hill with a voice loud enough to stop this spread of misinformation? This must be Pelosi's and Reid's plan to remain silent while the GOP run around like a bunch of goons and misinform the nation on everything. There are really not that many vocal liberal voices on capital hill I can think of.

Someone needs to step up to the plate and stop these bozo GOP'ers dead in their tracks.

user-pic

Sometimes it is hard to decipher if Republicans such as John "the Boner" are just dishonest or just plain stupid. In either case it is not good.

Moose

user-pic

Brian: Can you tell us why the number is wrong? Was the initial estimate too high? Are costs attributable to some relevant measure besides households. The fact that its wrong and being distorted is one thing, but tell us what the facts are.

user-pic

Why the number is wrong? The Republicans took the revenue number and concluded that this is a cost to be covered by dividing it among the households in America. Why is that wrong? Because it assumes that if there is a higher cost for using carbon-releasing fuels, that corporations and utilities won't shift to other fuels, and that the down-stream users of energy won't implement efficiency measures. European factories, for instance, use on average less than half the energy per unit of production as American factories. Why? Because energy costs more, so efficiency pays greater dividends. European products, using half the energy, but more-expensive energy, are entirely competitive with American, and the companies making them as profitable.

So when you properly factor in conservation, and also shifts to other energy sources - which become more economical as they achieve economies of scale - the cost to households will be far lower than if the entire government revenues from cap-and-trade were merely acquired through a direct tax on households. They may even be negligible.

The Republicans are stupid if they believe their simple-minded math works.

user-pic

I don't know how to say this succinctly....but they are translating dollars that industry would spend, and spread that onto the head of every family home. Foundries and factories and energy producers would be paying the huge bulk of these funds, not family homes.

So regardless of other factors, they are trying to make this look like a huge burden on each family and that is outrageous.

I get tired of saying it, but as long as our media is Corporate Owned and Corporate Trained and Corporate Sympathetic, the Corporate Party is going to use our 24/7 Mass Media to 24/7 Brainwash every mind they can reach.

user-pic

Your media comments are apt. However, I don't see shedding the corporate media as an answer nor do I think it serves us to think they are the worst offenders.

Us commentors and readers of TPM come here for what we view as reasoned and fair commentary. I belive it to be true, and personally am convinced truth has a liberal bias.

At the same time, there is, I'm sure, a Conservative slanted counterpart to TPM. They too bemoan the the same corporate media for, just as us, not giving a fair shake to what they see as the underlying point.

The point Is that the coprporate media has to at least maintain a mild perception of objectiveness. While they have done this to a fault (like equal time for uneven arguments), they are a "framework" to which the greater media adheres to. My argument is without that framework our media becomes like our Houses of Congress where all moderates are tossed out for a left or right heavyweight. Thus, leaving us w/ a 2 party media to go w/ our 2 party government.

user-pic

Well, I may agree that some middle ground needs to be maintained...but pure objectivity would serve that better than unrestrained corporate ownership and consolidation of our MSM construct.

The people on the right might whine and cry that MSM has a liberal bent...and they would be wrong.

When someone on the left cries that the media is wholly corporate owned and is perpetrating mass fraud on the populace by hiding all corporate malfeasance and trumpeting Pro-Corporate and Anti-Populist views....they would be correct.

There's your uneven argument.

user-pic

That's bullshit.

You cannot claim that what happens down the road applies to the revenues now. If producers cut back on carbon, then the revenues will be lower NOW. Given $366B or whatever NOW (in the "early years") you must explain who ends up paying that cost, even if in ten years overall costs are lower because of it.

You're lying as bad as the Repos. :(

user-pic

Perhaps I am being naive but I see things as being fairly straight forward. The republicans said "MIT researchers say..." and the exact MIT researchers they claim to be quoting say "we never said that and the math that got you from what we said to what you said is probably wrong". You can't say he's an expert when you are reinterpreting his results and that he's ignorant when he disagrees with you. (I'm reminded of a climate change piece by George Will.)

I agree that it is of interest what the correct number is, however if the conclusions of the study were a valid argument against cap and trade then republicans could use those conclusions rather than making up their own.

user-pic

Surely you Jest...

user-pic

Well, I still don't get the numbers. Is $366B supposed to be the net total over 35 years, is it supposed to be an annual amount in some early years, is it supposed to be an average, or what?

Reilly's letters (as pictured at TPM) dispute both claims, the low ($30-75) and the high ($3000). It looks like a middle figure of $340 applies, but again it's not at all clear on a quick read just what even THAT is supposed to represent. I just don't have what it takes to make sense of this number salad business being thrown out by ALL SIDES.

It's sickening that abusive spin is so prevalent these days. My comment was not a defense of the Repo lies, it was a challenge against lying by those who attack the Repo lies. Let's have more truth telling!


user-pic

As someone who has followed the global warming debate closely, I'm beginning to wonder whether it might be worthwhile for some of these scientists to pursue the misuse of their studies in court. Some of these scientists' studies have been taken so out of context, and the information from their studies has been so distorted in the public realm, that it may begin to damage their reputation. Thus, I am beginning to wonder why they haven't threatened libel or slander suits against the offending parties. From George Will to Inhofe and Marc Morano,there have been so many egregious distortions of information. There has to be some way to put and end to this. I wish the scientific community would begin to aggressively counter these gross distortions that damage their reputation and authority on some of the our most vexing modern issues.

user-pic

It would actually be the folks who Funded the studies that would likely have the standing in court. As they "own" the results that are being mis-applied.

I know there are lawyers reading commentary here, I'm happy to be corrected if I'm wrong.

user-pic

It would be nice if someone explained to me where he got the number. Obviously simply dividing 366 billion by the number of households is misleading but is that the distortion or is it the 366 billion itself?

I still haven't figured out how cap and trade will effectively work to get power generation companies greener. Most power companies are a monopoly, some are price controlled and some not. If you tax them for what ever reason they will simply pass the cost on to the consumer. Since they don't have any competition trying to undercut their costs and people will still need power so they really don't have any motivation to invest in cleaner technologies to lower the carbon tax. So if you live in Kentucky and are currently enjoying a very low power rate thanks to a very dirty coal plant you will see your bill go up significantly but will it really motivate the coal company to reduce emissions when the price they charge is set by the state based on costs? I'm not sure it will.

user-pic

The key to getter greener with the cap and trade program is that the cap progressively decreases over time. Under the Obama model and the Waxman model you end up with a cap that represents a 80% + reduction of CO2 emissions by 2050 vs a 2005 baseline.

user-pic

I still don't see the error in the number. I can see that it is not a direct tax on consumers, but that doesn't mean they don't end up with the tab.

Additional revenue MUST come from somewhere. If most of the tax falls to industrial users, then that will increase the price of their products or services, and the consumers will ultimately bear the cost. Since America is a very low net exporter, (especially of electrical power, where a lot of the CO2 comes from) most of that cost will fall to American consumers.

user-pic

The problem with that argument is NO MATTER WHAT the prices will be raised. Their math is so simplistic it's laughable. Fact of the matter is prices will go up no matter what but not with this warped "statistic" telling you the false amount.

user-pic

You May Have a point in areas that have only one potential source of electricity.

There is something you are missing though. It isn't just the power companies in on this alone. If, as a consumer, your power company is pushing higher rates on you (as is inevitable regardless of cap and trade) then efficiency is the game. Rates go higher, you use less energy, ultility bill stays within reason.

I grant that efficiency isn't going to work forever. They next step a consumer(or municipality) would take is personal(or local) power generation such as wind, solar or geotherm depending on location. The consumer can then sell back the unused energy to the power companies and they get to claim carbonless energy on their section of the grid and offseting some of their carbon output(the spirit of cap & trade) Not only is this better for the earth it also pushes the Utilities to want to offer a competetive product thus forcing them to bite the bullet and invest in carbon-free solutions which at that point will have had more field-level implementation and the economy-of-scale that lowers production costs.

user-pic

To further that thought, I did some checking, and in 2006 US exports were 11-12% of GDP. I didn't find more recent data, but I doubt it has increased much if any since then.

If we assume those exports account for a pro-rated share of carbon generation,* then that means Americans will be supplying 85-90% of any revenue that a "carbon tax" generates.

The lie the republicans are telling is in the fact that consumption is not evenly spread across households....it increases with income, so the rich will be hit hardest by this. Actually, though, poor folks spend a greater percentage of thier income (vs. investing, saving, etc) so while the poor pay a lower share, it still amounts to a regressive tax.


*An assumption that might contain some error, but is probably a decent approximation.

user-pic

I've been working on issues of climate mitigation for more than 20 years and I've seen this error before many times.

The error the Republicans are making on this specific point is that the money collected as revenue from auctioning permits is a transfer payment, not a true social cost. The actual societal costs for implementing a carbon tax or a permit trading scheme are indirect--the amount of money available for R&D is reduced, which reduces growth in GDP in future years.

Typically macroeconomic models assessing the societal costs from carbon trading find costs of 1-2% of GDP on the high end (there are many reasons why those costs are overestimated by these models, but I wanted to give you a sense for the upper bound). So even in the worst cast, setting reasonable prices for carbon would have small effects. Since GDP growth is typically 2% per year, a 2% reduction in GDP simply delays the achievement of a certain wealth level by one year.

For a relatively readable introduction to climate issues check out the Congressional Budget Office summary at www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=4171&type=1

Another readable article written by one of the leaders in the field (Dale Jorgensen at Harvard+colleagues) is at the Pew center web site:
http://www.pewclimate.org/economics
White Paper: Economic Costs of a Market-based Climate Policy
June 2008

For the more technically inclined, check out DeCanio, Stephen J. 2003. Economic Models of Climate Change: A Critique. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan.


user-pic

Jon Koomey:

How do the models get from a transfer payment by carbon emitters to other parties to a reduction in R&D? Seems like you'd need a very simple-minded static scoring system for that.

And, of course in the long run all of this assumes a) that GDP is a useful measurement tool for such things (even though in the short run disasters increase GDP) and b) that there are no significant costs being avoided by mitigating climate change.

user-pic

For all entrepeneurs, municipalities, Condo associations and savvy consumers not to mention the Earth, Cap & Trade is a potential goldmine.

If we all(individually or ditributively) were to generate our own individual electricity and sell back the unused energy, utility companies would reduce the need for carbon emmiting power plants and the cost associated with said carbon. Their mandate would shift from generation to maintenence and distrubution. There would still be $$$ to be made selling energy to industry as well as to places where local generation is impractical, not to mention all the demand for new solar and wind energy generation systems. This could prop up our struggling Manufacturing base as, since we are "Taxing" carbon, supply chains to China become less economical. All this without instituting "Protectionism" as we would "tax" even domestic Carbon-heavy supply chains.

With added energy volumes over time, electric cars could easily replace oil based fuels, at least for automobiles. As mass production of these new energy technologies take hold the cost of energy will be small enough that even Limited range electric vehicles work as employers would offer car charging as a standard benefit as it would cost little, and would likely be tax deductable.

Anyone DISagree?

user-pic

OK, so can someone please tell me how much the cap & trade will cost each household??? Is it free?? is it $ 1,500 per house,$ 2000,3000????
So,if the GOP figures it to be $ 3100 per household (accurate or inaccurate) what is the chance that the goverment amount will be more than $3,1000? or less than $3100?
First of all, the government is going to tax the energy companies more just as a business tax.Second, they are also going to tax the energy itself . Do you think the energy companies will not raise their fees if the government makes it cost more for them to stay in business.Of course not,the energy companies will RAISE their fees to the consumer.
I'll give the administration a bone and say,the Cap & Trade will be half of what the GOP says, so it will be $ 1550 per house hold. So if I get this straight,the administration is giving us a $800 per couple Fed. income tax break(new as of March '09) but at the same time the Cap $ Trade will cost every household $ 1550 (half of GOP estimate). So as of new Obama policy, that's $ 750 extra I'm going to have to shell out extra now as opposed to just 1 month ago??? Looks like another tax increase to me. And that doesn't even count the cost of gasoline that will be taxed more.
That's just one facet of the new administration.
One more question, if Bush left office with a budget deficit of 550 billion and that's called "irresponsible spending",WTF is tripling the budget deficit . Tell me how is that money going to EVER be paid back????

user-pic

I know what the cost of no cap and trade will be.

Sort of like the cost of not banning DDT, but a kajillion times worse.


user-pic

Leaving aside the "what ifs" of capntrade, addressing the claim by halwork that Bush left office with a budget deficit of $550 billion, in truth he left office with a budget deficit of $1.3 trillion. Apparently halwork forgot to factor in the TARP allocation which occurred on his watch. Sort of like Bush forgetting to factor into his yearly deficits the cost of Iraq and AFghanistan (a slight-of-hand which Obama has rectified).

user-pic

Wait geniuses, only half of the TARP was spent by Bush. So Lets add 350 billion to Bush & 350 to Obama,plus the 400 Omnibus bill to Obama. And the soon to be 3.6 trillion dollar Obama budget . So please tell me how tripling the deficit is going to fix things and how will it EVER be paid back. Plus start adding Iraq & Afgah . to Obama's budget. Obama said he would end the war in Iraq the day he was in office. So now it's his war. Are you lefties gonna add those in to his Budget.
And please tell me what other War-time president has added actual war costs to their budgets - none. It always has been spent from set asides for war.

No one has answered the question on cap & trade .You say the GOP is wrong .But no one is willing to even approximate the cost,not even a guess.

Leave a comment

Advertisement
Please disable your adblocker!
Ads are how we pay the bills!

Subscribe

Josh
Marshall

Bio

Matt
Cooper

Bio

Eric
Kleefeld

Bio


Latest Videos




Advertise Liberally
Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address