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Coleman's Last (?) Legal Stand: Count More Votes For Myself

The Coleman campaign has filed its reply brief to the Minnesota Supreme Court, quite possibly the final written filing before oral arguments on June 1 in Norm's appeal of his defeat at the Minnesota Senate trial. The reply brief, responding to Team Franken's own response brief on Monday, is a passionate argument for more rejected absentee ballots from pro-Coleman areas to be allowed in and counted.

There is also a dog that doesn't bark here: Team Coleman seems to have abandoned its attempts to have the whole election result thrown out. There are numerous points in the brief where it seems like the authors are about to raise this option, as they have before -- arguing that the elections results are unreliable -- only to go in a different direction by arguing for a positive remedy. Coleman is banking squarely on getting more rejected absentee votes counted, as his only remaining hope (and even this is slim) of winning this race.

The filing argues that the election result is in doubt because there are too many rejected ballots that are still uncounted. "Many of these ballots come from precincts that voted predominantly for Coleman, as the MSCB's [Minnesota State Canvassing Board] tallies show, making clear the failure to count them affected the election's outcome." Here the Coleman camp seems to be quite openly admitting that cherry-picking has been involved in finding ballots -- something everyone knew, but nobody would affirm -- and using it as an affirmative argument.

The brief also says that the trial court "badly skewed Coleman's burden of proof" by requiring strict compliance with absentee ballot laws for admitting any new ballots in, and created a standard different from what Coleman alleges was the real overall practice of mere "substantial compliance" used by local election officials on Election Day.

Interestingly, the filing quotes from a previous Supreme Court ruling that it says bolsters its case against "violations such as those resulting here," from local officials' disparities in administering the state's uniform statutory standard. Team Coleman quotes the U.S. Supremes saying "the weight of a citizen's vote cannot be made to depend on where he lives." However, this case is in fact Reynolds v. Sims from 1964 -- a redistricting case for one-person-one-vote, not an elections administration case.

As for Coleman's meaning of "substantial compliance," the preferred burden of proof for letting in new ballots, the briefing lays out a series of positive presumptions that would apparently let nearly any ballot in: That a ballot's requirements of registration, or application, or witnessing, etc, should be presumed to be satisfactory absent immediate evidence otherwise. It's hard to imagine this working out.

There is, however, an exception to the principle of greater enfranchisement: Team Coleman argues that the Election Night results must be rejected for a Minneapolis precinct that lost an envelope containing an estimated 132 ballots in the recount, which would have the effect of taking away 46 net votes from Al Franken. The argument here is that in a manual recount, these are "votes not 'legally cast.'"

That said, Coleman has staked his case on a single, more or less consistent claim to count more votes that are presumed to have been cast for himself. We'll see what happens.


13 Comments

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It's time to bury this dog once and for all.

C'mon Gopher Supreme Court!

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I agree. How sad and pathetic. I think he has ruined his political career. Can't wait to see how Pawlenty handles this.

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While I thought his Opening Brief was pretty well written, I found this one lacking.

The entirety of his case is premised on the notion that the local officials deliberately violated the Minnesota statute with regard to how absentee ballots were to be reviewed by creating policies that conflicted with the statute. I just don’t think that there is any evidence of deliberate violations, but, rather, inconsistencies in application that arise in a precinct/county vote counting system. Under his theory, everything would need to be counted by one person or board acting uniformly in all instances. I find it a bit ironic that the cases that Coleman himself cited for “substantial compliance” relate to election workers “substantially complying” with the procedural requirements. Coleman is flipping this – substantial compliance from voters (indeed, Coleman appears to think you need not even be registered) and strict compliance by election workers. Imagine the outrage we would hear if a Democrat was making this argument!

Also, Coleman says repeatedly that the trial court cut off the testimony that he needed to prove his case. Really? Perhaps his attorneys slept through the weeks of testimony he put on.

I cannot imagine the court agreeing with him on either point, and I hope the order denying the appeal will issue swiftly.

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Indeed. ACORN will be overjoyed to hear that all the GOP requires of them now is (ahem) "substantial compliance from voters."

Maybe Norm might want to compare notes with Michael Steele before going before the Supreme Court.

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"Under his theory, everything would need to be counted by one person or board acting uniformly in all instances."

Yes, fascism is just so much easier!

Even if there were violations, Coleman doesn't show any differential effects to his detriment so how can he claim they hurt him? It's the difference, again, between his right to a fair (if imperfect) election vs. individual voter rights to have their votes treated fairly (if imperfectly).

He's trying to argue the latter when the issue is the former, when he isn't trying to argue that imperfection should be banned.

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You are correct. His analysis the effect of different treatment is as follows: (1) all of the problems that Coleman highlighted came from Franken areas and (2) all of Coleman's remaining uncounted absentee ballots are cherry-picked Coleman votes. (Indeed, he pretty clearly states that the voters he cares about are cherry-picked Coleman voters rather than all rejected absentee ballots). Ergo, because these "disenfranchised" Coleman voters outnumber Franken's lead, Coleman wins.

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No, I think the "ergo" is that only those ballots should be opened... and Coleman then has a prayer of winning; but we're getting off into lala-land here... as if we weren't there already!

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You make some good points with regard to claims relevant to equal rights.

I am personally insufficiently knowledgeable of law or case history to venture a legal opinion of the likelihood of the MnSC ruling that an equal rights violation has occurred.

But I can offer a common sense consideration.

It would seem to me that it is unknown whether the variance in treatment of absentee ballots by the different voting centers resulted in a meaningful quantity of absentee ballots accepted that should not have been counted.

From a common sense perspective, I would think that without this knowledge it would be difficult to ascertain that any group of voters has been treated unequally in a meaningful way. Even if there were justifiable reasons (unlikely) to believe the variance in treatement could possibly result in an equal rights violation.

A simple review of the ballot applications and secrecy envelopes of all accepted ballots would have quantified the number of erroneously accepted ballots. I would think the MnSC would place the burden of proof on the plaintiff to present such evidence. To my knowledge, the Coleman team has not developed this evidence.

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MESSAGE FROM THE FBI: Mr. Coleman, your appointment with us is tomorrow.

We have held off on your investigation of fraud and tax evasion as we would for ANY OTHER citizen until your election "issue" was taken care of. I mean, if we found you to be a criminal, that would influence the election you lost and are trying to steal, right?

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Even if Coleman wins, he might spend his term in jail. If the court throw out the 132 ballots, Franken would still win. That just might be the way the court rules in order to take away a U.S. Supreme Court argument.

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Coleman doesn't win, can't win. What he and his party are doing is trying to obstruct the Obama agenda by whatever means they can. Keeping Franken from being seated to deprive the Democrats of 1 more vote, is what's available to them. As long as this goes on, they have achieved their goal. You might notice, it's apparently unimportant that MN only has 1 US Senator.

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You people are SUCH complainers. So logical it's disgusting. Haven't you been reading anything. Donald Dumsfeld put quotations from the bible on Pentagon summaries that he gave President George W. Bush, a proper Republican president. Keep this up and you're all gonna get dumped on big time by the Man upstairs. Then you'll all be whining. Whaaa happened? What happened is that you're resisting God's boy in Minnesota. Such weenies you are!

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I can understand the argument based on "substantial compliance" when evaluating fresh, new ballots. It is essentially a "presumption of innocence" philosophy - and has a practical value if there is a scarcity of resources available on Election Day.

It's a case of what you don't know may or may not hurt you.

But what you know to be factual cannot be dismissed so lightly. For example, how can it be ignored that ballots have been rejected for being non-compliant?

If a ballot were known conclusively to be non-compliant with Minnesota statutory requirements, it would seem to me that to allow the ballot to be counted would be an overt act that willfully violates the law.

I believe the remedy that is sought could result in violation of the separation of powers. If the remedy were enacted, the Minnesota Supreme Court would be disregarding the laws established by the legislature - and would instead be using laws of its own devising.

And that is because the only available source of ballots to count are those proven to be non-compliant with Minnesota statutory requirements. Election officials and the ECC have established this proof after extensive and meticulous review.

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