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Investigation Of Financial Crisis Idea Gaining Steam

Earlier this year, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi suggested the creation of an internal "Pecora-like" congressional committee to investigate the causes of the financial crisis, and, since then, we've been following the idea as it moves closer to fruition.

In the last couple weeks, there have been some significant developments on that front. On the House side, influential Rep. John Dingell (D-MI) introduced a stand-alone resolution that mirrors Pelosi's preference. "This [House] select committee," Dingell said, would "be comprised of members appointed from the Committees on Financial Services, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce, and Oversight and Government Reform...modeled on the Pecora Commission that held hearings in 1932 and 1933 to investigate the roots of the Great Depression."

The Pecora investigations were conducted in the Senate Banking Committee, but you get the idea. Dingell hasn't been in close conversation with leadership about his particular plan, but he did send Pelosi a letter asking for her support. I asked Dingell spokesman Adam Benson why Dingell prefers this configuration as oppose to, for instance, an independent outside commission. He said, "The committees of jurisdiction should be involved because they'll be the ones to write any legislation that results from the investigation."

Senators Byron Dorgan (D-ND) and John McCain (R-AZ) feel much the same way. They introduced a measure that would create a select committee in the Senate with the same charge. "While I also support an outside commission, and have previously introduced legislation to establish such a commission," Dorgan said, "I believe the Senate has an important oversight responsibility that cannot be delegated. That's why we need a select Senate committee to investigate this financial crisis and make sure it never happens again."

That measure--an amendment to the Fraud Enforcement Recovery Act (FERA)--got the go ahead earlier this week when the bill overwhelmingly passed the Senate.

But another, similar FERA amendment would create an external commission, containing members appointed by both House and Senate leaders, and Hill sources suggest that's where the action is.

The amendment was sponsored by Sen. Johnny Isakson (R-GA) and Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND). It provides that the Speaker and the Senate Majority Leader get to pick two commission members a piece. Beyond that, the Senate and House Minority Leaders, along with the chairmen and ranking members of the Senate Banking Committee and the House Financial Services Committee, each get to pick one member, for a total of 10, six appointed by Democrats. Just like an internal committee, the commission will have subpoena power.

(For what it's worth, though Pelosi's preference is for an internal investigation, her influential Financial Service Committee chairman, Barney Frank, supports something along the line of the Isakson-Conrad plan. So does Senate Banking Committee chair Chris Dodd)

Isakson's spokeswoman says that, in the senator's eyes, the commission should exist outside of Congress in order to avoid the conflict of interest inherent when members investigate their own actions. For instance, he, along with many of his still-serving colleagues, voted for Clinton-era legislation that eliminated the firewall between commercial and investment banks. He now seemingly regrets his vote, but thinks the issue should be investigated anyhow, and worries members would approach that process with blinkers on.

A number of critics believe that any politically devised plan to investigate the crisis will result in a sort of sham trial--whether because members are investigating themselves, or appointing people who will come to the "right" conclusions. But the House will be taking up their version of FERA next week, and, unless the commission gets stripped out of the bill in conference (and the Dorgan-McCain and Dingell measures meet similar fates) an investigation of some sort will happen. And when it does, these criticisms and members of Congress alike will be put to the test.


4 Comments

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I'm all for an independent counselor, not prosecutor, to be assigned to dig up all the dirt and creepy crawleys he can find. I say counselor because if you look at Fitzgerald and his work, as a prosecutor on the Plame case, he didn't have the authority to tell the public exactly what he discovered - he was hog-tied to only discovering who leaked Plame's undercover identity and bring them up on charges. I'm quite sure he got more information in all the testimonies and depositions given that would raise the public's eyebrows a few inches if any of it were made public, but he could only bring charges against the person(s) who had leaked Plame's cover. However, a counselor is given free reign to go after all the facts and report his findings - anything he hears or sees is fair game for public disclosure.

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The fact that Paulson wanted 'immunity' in his initial TARP request suggests that there are activities he wanted immunity for. I think that along with torture and the use of no bid contracts etc. during the Bush admin the financial crisis is another area where some laws may have been violated.

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I noticed that the Isakson-Conrad didn't include an option for a POTUS appointment.

Two to three commissioners appointed by the President to the Isakson-Conrad independent commission seem fair.

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If it took this long for there to be movement toward an investigation, how long will it take for there to be results?

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