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Experts: GOP Plan To Change Citizenship Rights Is 'Clearly Unconstitutional'


Rep. Duncan Hunter Jr. (R-CA) and the U.S. Constitution (inset)

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Earlier this week, we told you about Rep. Duncan Hunter's (R-CA) support for deporting natural born American citizens whose parents are illegal immigrants. That position is based on a Republican proposal to stop granting citizenship rights to such children.

According to two constitutional law experts, that's "clearly unconstitutional."

To explain Hunter's comment, the congressman's spokesperson pointed TPM to a bill, co-sponsored by more than 90 House Republicans, including Hunter, that would eliminate citizenship rights for children born in the U.S. whose parents are illegal immigrants.

The 14th Amendment states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."

The Birthright Citizenship Act of 2009 attempts to change all that -- and seeks to require that citizenship rights are only granted to children born in the U.S. who have at least one parent in the United States legally.

Only one problem...

Erwin Chemerinsky, the founding dean of University of California, Irvine's law school, tells TPM in an email that the proposal is "clearly unconstitutional."

It is clearly unconstitutional under the first sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment which says that all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. are United States citizens.

Harvard Law Professor Richard Fallon concurs: "I can't imagine the Supreme Court upholding such a law."

Neither can Fallon's Harvard colleague Gerry Neuman. He also described it as "clearly unconstitutional," and said that he's "confident the Supreme Court would hold it unconstitutional."

Editor's Note: This post has been added to and revised since it was first published.

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April 30, 2010 12:57 PM   

Strict constitutionalists at work once again.

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April 30, 2010 1:50 PM    in reply to christovir

If Ben Frumin weren't such a hack, he would have asked them to specifically address the "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" part. The original author didn't intend it to apply to "foreigners" and "aliens". It's only been interpreted - yes, for a century or so - as applying to those born to illegal aliens.

This is a much deeper Constitutional issue than this post and their quotes imply, and those two "scholars" aren't acquitting themselves very well by just giving hackish responses.

The only good thing I can say about this post or their quotes is that they didn't go as far as MALDEF and selectively edit the authors' quote.

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April 30, 2010 2:37 PM    in reply to LonewackoDotCom3

[sigh] Okay, then. Let's review:

You know the original intent of the author of the 14th Amendment.

The various courts who have interpreted this Amendment "for a century or so" were all wrong.

You know this because a right-wing website states this nebulous belief emphatically and with an air of certainty, and it's more of an authority on the Constitution than any of those courts.

And the reporter who has sought comment from two Constitutional scholars who very effortlessly disagree with that right-wing website, and cite the findings of those courts, is a "hack".

You really have no idea how schizophrenically out of touch with reality, your disgruntled tribe is by now, do you?

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April 30, 2010 6:22 PM    in reply to Barry Champlain

I wrote both links in my comment, and the first quotes the Senator who authored that clause of the 14th. So, yes, based on what the author of that clause wrote at the time, I do believe that I know what he meant. And, that's because: he said at the time what he meant

Sigh. Gosh. OMG!

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AJM

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May 1, 2010 12:33 PM    in reply to LonewackoDotCom3

The intent of the author of the Amendment is not the vital point. The vital point is the intent of the Congress and the states when they passed it. What THEY said, not what HE said. If a provision is clear, the courts do not even examine the legislative history.

If Howard had wanted to state that 'persons born in the United States who are foreigners, aliens, who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers accredited to the Government of the United States, but will include every other class of persons' he could have included that statement in the language of the Amendment but he did not.

Further your interpretation of what he said is not the only reasonable interpretation. In English when one intends to describe three classes -- foreigners and aliens and those who belong to the families of diplomats it usually comes out foreigners,aliens and those who belong to the families of diplomats. But that is not what Howard said. What he said was "foreigners, aliens, who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers accredited to the Government of the United States, but will include every other class of persons" and that construction sounds more like an attempt to specify one class -- those foreigners -- also known as aliens -- who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers accredited to the Government of the United States. And so the courts have interpreted it. (With your interpretation what noun is the who clause modifying?)

US v Kim Wong Ark


Opinion Held: In a 6-2 decision, the Court held that under the Fourteenth Amendment, a child born in the United States of parents of foreign descent who, at the time of the child's birth are subjects of a foreign power but who have a permanent domicile and residence in the United States and are carrying on business in the United States, and are not employed in any diplomatic or official capacity under a foreign power, and are not members of foreign forces in hostile occupation of United States territory, becomes a citizen of the United States at the time of birth. [edit] Rationale The 14th Amendment's citizenship clause, according to the court's majority, had to be interpreted in light of English common law tradition that had excluded from citizenship at birth only two classes of people: (1) children born to foreign diplomats and (2) children born to enemy forces engaged in hostile occupation of the country's territory. The majority held that the "subject to the jurisdiction" phrase in the 14th Amendment specifically encompassed these conditions (plus a third condition, namely, that Indian tribes were not considered subject to U.S. jurisdiction[4]) - and that since none of these conditions applied to Wong's situation, Wong was a U.S. citizen, regardless of the fact that his parents were not U.S. citizens (and were, in fact, ineligible ever to become U.S. citizens because of the Chinese Exclusion Act). The opinion emphasized the fact that "...during all the time of their said residence in the United States, as domiciled residents therein, the said mother and father of said Wong Kim Ark were engaged in the prosecution of business, and were never engaged in any diplomatic or official capacity under the emperor of China". Since Wong was a U.S. citizen from birth, the restrictions of the Chinese Exclusion Act did not apply to him. An act of Congress, the majority held, does not trump the Constitution; such a law "cannot control [the Constitution's] meaning, or impair its effect, but must be construed and executed in subordination to its provisions."

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April 30, 2010 3:20 PM    in reply to LonewackoDotCom3

Are you pretending that "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" means that visitors (legal or illegal) are not subject to our laws? Clearly, this refers to those here from other countries in the capacity of an official representative of a foreign government.

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April 30, 2010 3:53 PM    in reply to NotBornEveryMinute

So children of foreign diplomats don't become US citizenms by virtue of being born here? Makes sense.

Maybe the GOP could just make them 3/5 of a person? There'sconstitutional authority for that, and it was the original intent of the Framers to boot!

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April 30, 2010 4:04 PM    in reply to Mimi katz

Children of diplomats are lawful permanent residents at birth and have the option of later becoming citizens.

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April 30, 2010 6:25 PM    in reply to Beautiful Mind of Barbara Bush

Frankly, I don't know whether that's true or not, but it underlines that this is a topic for grown-ups: "subject to" is a deep legal topic that deserves a lot more discussion than a site that seems heckbent on turning into ThinkProgress can provide.

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May 2, 2010 2:08 PM    in reply to LonewackoDotCom3

If "original intent" of the author is in tension with the "plain language of the law", the latter wins. Always. We are a nation of laws _as they are written_, not as somebody wished they had been written. Author intent is only considered when the law is ambiguous. It is not considered when the language of the law is clear and unambiguous.

I'll give you credit for correctly choosing your user name, though.

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May 2, 2010 10:29 PM    in reply to Rick

Great response Rick, and the original post reminds me of those right wingers who say a certain signer of the Const. was a believer in God, and therefore the Constitution supports state held belief in god. "The framers did not support a total barrier between religion and government!" they scream.
Yes, they did. Their personal beliefs in God not to the contrary.
I was in court in Orange County and saw the bailiffs desk had a chart showing all the religious beliefs of the framers, and ending with an ad for a Christian men's religious group in Orange County. On the bailiffs desk in court.

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May 2, 2010 2:03 PM    in reply to LonewackoDotCom3

So your argument is that the original intent of the authors of the amendment is in clear opposition to the actual language of the amendment.

That's a pathetic argument.

What principle of jurisprudence is at work here? "My mindreading powers trump the clear language of the law!" ???

I don't think you could get a job as a groundskeeper at a law school with that argument.

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May 28, 2010 3:02 PM    in reply to LonewackoDotCom3

So you're saying that because one Republican 100 years after the Constitution was written says that the common interpretation is wrong, that means it must be wrong?

That's a logical fallacy, called an "Appeal to Authority."

Good try though.

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May 28, 2010 6:41 PM    in reply to pakaal

The "Authority" being appealed to here happens to be the "Author" of the part of the amendment under discussion.
FYI, all of the amendments were added _after_ the Constitution was written, the 14th having been proposed in 1866 and ratified a couple of years later.

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April 30, 2010 1:11 PM   

Hoist on their constructionist petards.

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April 30, 2010 1:22 PM   

Thank god for those Slavery protection amendments. It's as if they thought it might happen again...

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April 30, 2010 1:32 PM   

conservative response to change: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH! MAKE IT GO AWAY OR STOP!!!

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April 30, 2010 1:33 PM   

We needed the opinion of law school professors on this one?

All persons born... in the United States... are citizens of the United States

Sweet Holy F'in Jeebus. Not even the Scalia/Alito/Thomas/Roberts cabal could find an end run around this.

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April 30, 2010 1:36 PM    in reply to minnesconsin

You underestimate them. They had no business making Bush president or conferring person-hood on corporations, but they did it.

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April 30, 2010 2:49 PM    in reply to minnesconsin

I like to refer to the four conservative guys collectively as "RATS"--Roberts, Alito, Thomas and Scalia, because that is what they are.

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May 28, 2010 1:59 PM    in reply to LindyLou

one of my favorite responses
RATS... precious

thanks

solidarity & peace
Rick
www.AveryVoice.com

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April 30, 2010 2:51 PM    in reply to minnesconsin

Not even the Scalia/Alito/Thomas/Roberts cabal could find an end run around this.

Don't be so sure. See the inane comments of Lonewacko, above. Seems he found a right-wing website, which spins a marvelous tale about the "interpretation" of the 14th Amendment (negates every actual court decision about this Amendment, but you just can't trust the courts, as much as you can a right-wing website...).

Oh, don't get me wrong, the "logic" is total horseshit. But don't tell me you haven't seen planted Federalist Society justices spin equally-asinine arguments, merely for the sake of having one... and then, turning the law on its ass, to produce a preconceived result.

This RW screed could very likely be their "argument". It could happen. 5-4.

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May 1, 2010 9:14 AM    in reply to Barry Champlain

Try reading 'Elk v Wilkins' before you make yourself look too stupid here. The court has decided on this in 1884, and aliens do not get citizenship because of birth (since Indians did not). The Indian issue was resolved in 1924 with the Indian Citizenship Act. If you think the court has ruled otherwise, as you imply, please cite the case.

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AJM

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May 1, 2010 2:02 PM    in reply to theCleverBulldog

Elk v Wilkins does not support the proposition for which you cite it.

The case turned on the fact one born in America to Indian parents at that time was not completely subject to the jurisdiction of the United States being instead governed, in part, by the legal arrangements of the tribe to which he belonged with which the United States declined to interfere. No such abstention exists in American law with respect to the children of illegal aliens. Instead America exerts full jurisdiction over all children born in this country unless they are the children of diplomats. Indeed the language in the following passage from Elk which recites that citizenship is not acquired by "the children of subjects of any foreign government born within the domain of that government, or the children born within the United States of ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign nations" would have been illogical since the words 'within the domain of that government' would have been unnecessary and the specific exclusion of the children of diplomats would have been unnecessary since they would have been excluded already if the intent had been to exclude "the children of subjects of any foreign government" even if they were born in the domain of the United States.

Elk:


"The persons declared

Page 112 U. S. 102

to be citizens are "all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof." The evident meaning of these last words is not merely subject in some respect or degree to the jurisdiction of the United States, but completely subject to their political jurisdiction and owing them direct and immediate allegiance. And the words relate to the time of birth in the one case, as they do to the time of naturalization in the other. Persons not thus subject to the jurisdiction of the United States at the time of birth cannot become so afterwards except by being naturalized, either individually, as by proceedings under the naturalization acts, or collectively, as by the force of a treaty by which foreign territory is acquired.

Indians born within the territorial limits of the United States, members of and owing immediate allegiance to one of the Indiana tribes (an alien though dependent power), although in a geographical sense born in the United States, are no more "born in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof," within the meaning of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment, than the children of subjects of any foreign government born within the domain of that government, or the children born within the United States of ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign nations."

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May 1, 2010 8:17 AM    in reply to minnesconsin

You are editing the amendment to distort it's meaning. The SC ruled on this in 1884, Indians are not citizens at birth, and neither are illegal aliens for the same reason. The 1924 Indian Citizenship act granted citizenship to indians which were excluded by the definition in the 14th amendment.

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April 30, 2010 1:43 PM   

In the current climate, this could lead to an effort to get rid of the 14th amendment. Health care reform makes this more likely, in my view, since it incentivizes having a baby on US soil, following which sick relatives could be brought in and naturalized. Bottom line: the popularity of the Arizona law among independents means that any democratic plan to pass a vast amnesty program is extremely dangerous politically.

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April 30, 2010 1:59 PM    in reply to sci57

you cannot 'get rid of' an amendment except with another one. That is just not going to happen -- it is too hard to do.

Let them make their noises and be shown to be racist, assholes, and not qualified for responsible employment.

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April 30, 2010 2:07 PM    in reply to sci57

It's a two-edged sword.
Once the 14th is gone, citizenship requirements can include things like proper spelling and grammar, demonstrable knowledge of the Constitution, that sort of thing.
Then you fold their argument back on them when you explain that only citizens are afforded 2nd Amendment protections.

An effort, sure.
A real one, even - maybe.
A successful one? No way.

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April 30, 2010 2:35 PM    in reply to sci57

You obviously know nothing about how immigration law works. Having a U.S. citizen child confers no rights at all on the parents. Once the child is over 21, he can sponsor his parents, spouse, children or siblings for green cards. There is a years long waiting list to sponsor siblings. No other relatives can be sponsored.

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April 30, 2010 2:56 PM    in reply to sci57

Sci57:

Let me tell you about another extremely dangerous political move, made some 45 years ago by one President Lyndon Banes Johnson. Signing the Civil Rights Act of 1965 was, in fact, very politically dangerous. Johnson knew this. He knew the moment he signed it that he had just destroyed the Democratic coalition. He signed it anyway. One might wonder why. I would say he did it because he recognized it was the *right* thing to do. Now, perhaps, if you had been his advisor you might have counseled him not to sign it. Perhaps, for you, the final calculus has nothing to do with whether or not some law or another is right but what the political cost will be.

However, as a product of the *results* of that law and as the daughter of a WW II veteran who was not able to vote in the country that he fought for, and was decorated for valor along the way, for until nearly a quarter century *after* he came home from the war, I'm glad Johnson did the right thing.

I have to say that I would be VERY nervous if the 14th Amendment were repealed or substantially amended. While the overall arc of this nation's history moves toward greater inclusiveness, most of that inclusivity came in the last 50 year. What guarantee could you give people who have fairly good reasons to be a little suspicious that this repeal or restructuring of the amendment wouldn't be used against citizens? Can you?

(Btw. see Plessey v. Ferguson for an indication of what some citizens might be nervous about)

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April 30, 2010 3:30 PM    in reply to ladyfractal

Nice analysis, I always appreciate the perspective of a different person that is done in a calm and rational way. I'm not about to lose one wink of sleep about this situation. Let them try to repeal the 14th Amendment. They will have to pass an amendment to the Constitution in a process that is going to expose them for the racists that they are, and then we will reject it.

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May 28, 2010 10:15 AM    in reply to Hobbes83

I agree with you on both points. Ladyfractal's reasoned response was a pleasant read and the rights willingness insistence on following this path of denying civil liberties to the less powerful will expose them as racist and cowards.

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April 30, 2010 1:48 PM   

I'm sure Alito, Thomas, and Scalia could find enough in the "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof," clause to work with if they put their minds to. Roberts might go along, but I think Kennedy would be a tough sell.

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April 30, 2010 1:57 PM   

Fourteenth amendment schmourteenth amendment. Tea Partiers don't count anything after the 2nd amendment as legitimate (and they're not even fond of the 1st amendment when it applies to anybody but themselves).

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April 30, 2010 2:16 PM   

The obvious workaround is for the legislation to grant the government the power to decide who/what is a person and who isn't.

General Dynamics, person! Manuel Vargas, not a person!


.

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April 30, 2010 3:14 PM    in reply to spork_incident

Hmmm...I think you may be on to something. The solution for Manuel Vargas is...incorporate!!!

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April 30, 2010 3:58 PM    in reply to spork_incident

That would be a violation of separation of powers if it were not judicially reviewable.

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April 30, 2010 2:25 PM   

Apparently Duncan Hunter and the other 90 House Republicans never bothered to read the Constitution (which I've long suspected). I knew this from 8th grade civics.

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April 30, 2010 2:35 PM   

the popularity of the Arizona law among independents means that any democratic plan to pass a vast amnesty program is extremely dangerous politically

Huh?

From Gallup poll released yesterday:

Thirty-seven percent of Independents say they support the law, with 29 percent opposed and one in three not hearing about the new measure or unsure.

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April 30, 2010 2:36 PM    in reply to SchrodingersCat

Sorry...that was supposed to be a reply to sci57...

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April 30, 2010 2:38 PM   

How can anyone be confident as to how SCOTUS is going to rule on anything? Five of them deciding women should again be denied the vote wouldn't bowl me over. Arnold for President? Sure! A third term for W? Why not?!

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April 30, 2010 3:15 PM   

I like this bill, The Birthright Citizenship Act of 2009, I like it so much it should be made retroactive.

Only those people whose parents were Americans can be American.

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April 30, 2010 3:33 PM    in reply to Phasor

I would call you a name, but I don't think there is a word in the English language that could adequately describe the sheer bigotry and stupidity that you just demonstrated in a mere 30 words. *Facepalm*

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April 30, 2010 3:59 PM    in reply to Hobbes83

If you can't be an American unless your parents were American, and your parents can't be American unless THEIR parents were American, and THEIR parents can't be American unless...well, you get the idea.

You need to turn your snark detector ALL the way up. I got one that goes to 11.

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April 30, 2010 4:33 PM    in reply to mans_best_friend

My bad, I'm usually better then that. Sorry Phasor, thanks for checking me Man's.

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May 1, 2010 2:30 AM    in reply to mans_best_friend

Oh yes! You and Nigel Tufnel, eh? My snark detector only goes up to 10 . . . .

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April 30, 2010 3:35 PM    in reply to Phasor

President Eagle Feather, I presume?

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April 30, 2010 5:15 PM    in reply to Phasor

But, if their parent's parents were first generation, they can't be citizens. Lets see, are we back to the Daughters of the Confederacy yet?

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April 30, 2010 11:48 PM    in reply to Phasor

My wife was illegal from El Salvador when I married her and she got a Green Card because of me. We brought her 2 children here after much trouble and effort, so her family could be complete after 8 long years apart. My step-children became citizens on their own by studying and applying for it. It was one of the proudest days of my life to see them carrying their little flags. We have been married 20 years now, and my wife will not become a citizen because some bitch doing the processing talked down to her when she went to apply. Call us when you get opposable thumbs.

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AJM

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May 1, 2010 2:05 PM    in reply to Phasor

Unto what generation?

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May 2, 2010 2:14 PM    in reply to Phasor

I would only support such a proposition if it were applied retroactively throughout the history of the United States. So, not only must your parents be US citizens, but also grandparents, etc., etc.

It'd be an interesting nation with 0 citizens when all was said and done.

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May 2, 2010 8:40 PM    in reply to Phasor

You are not an American Citizen so you have no right to say anything. Here is why.
Logic is a wonderful thing. You, yourself, set up an infinite recursion that says you are not a citizen unless your parents are citizens unless your parents parents were citizens and your parents parents parents were citizens and so on ad infinitum. The moment you find even one of your ancestors was not born here you lose your citizenship. Now go away and go back to your own country, you FOREIGNER.

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April 30, 2010 4:35 PM   


Is Immigration Reform the death call for the GOP in 2010 mid term elections? Vote

.

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May 1, 2010 2:41 AM   

If anyone is still reading this, Erwin Chemerinsky is in fact one of the premier (as recognized by his colleagues) constitutional scholars in the country. His commentaries were to be found just about everywhere in the 2 constitutional law classes I took in law school--I think he was still at University of Southern California at the time--and my professors (both liberal and conservative) acknowledged his authority on the Constitution. Anyhow, Lonewacko is likely unaware of this and so I thought I'd add my 2 cents. What Sen. Howard wrote is itself ambiguous (I'd argue that in fact it comports with the common understanding)--and irrelevant, since the courts have interpreted that amendment in the fashion they have. Stare decisis means it will be a tough job to overturn "a century or so" of constitutional case law.

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May 1, 2010 8:12 AM   

The Supreme Court has ruled on this, in 1884 Elk v Wilkins, and determined that the 14th amendment did not apply to people who do not owe their full allegiance to the united States. This is confirmed by the writings of the author of the 14th amendment regarding it's intent.

Children of illegal aliens are NOT US citizens. PERIOD!

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May 1, 2010 1:10 PM    in reply to theCleverBulldog

Ok, I read Elk v. Wilkins, and your understanding of it is tenuous. There are 4 factors cited in the case for why Indians born in the US are not citizens, and only one of them even tenuously supports your position.

1. The Constitution excludes Indians, but no one else including illegal aliens, from the head count by which House seats are apportioned (see 14th amendment).

2. Indians are excluded from tax in the US. Not so illegal aliens, much less their children.

3. There are a number of state and federal laws that perscribe how Indians can become citizens which would all be superfluous if they were already citizens. Not so with other children born in the US.

4. Indians born in the US owe their "Immediate allegiance" to an alien power. The court compares this to "the children of subjects of any foreign government born within the domain of that government" and "children born within the United States, of ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign nations." By "domain of that government" the court clearly meant geographically within that government's area and not merely born to parents who were citizens of another country, or else there would be no need to mention the children of ambassadors separately.

The court left the children of aliens born in the US off their list of people exluded from citizenship. That's hardly a ringing endorsement of your strained reading.

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May 2, 2010 10:39 AM    in reply to jimdarling

He is a shameless liar who will say anything if he thinks it will confuse people into agreeing with his anti-American BS.

I have never seen him to be successful.

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May 28, 2010 2:46 PM    in reply to farnsworth

You do realize that Puerto Ricans are US Citizens, don't you?

Also, there are Mexicans who have families from when California, Arizona, Texas and New Mexico were all Mexico. Now because territory lines have changed, they should suddenly be kicked off of their own land?

Hawaiians are American Citizens too. Oh and gosh darn so are:

Black people
Jews
Mormons
Catholics
Gay people
People from Guam
Lesbians
Bisexual people
Women who work
Feminists
Asian Americans
Native Americans
President Obama

I figure that's the start of people you want gone. Did I leave anyone out, darling?

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May 28, 2010 6:56 PM    in reply to sangsue

You completely misunderstood my comment. I am against the GOP regarding virtually every issue, and especially this issue.

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May 28, 2010 11:18 AM    in reply to theCleverBulldog

Nice try. The only problem is they ruled again, in 1898, in the US v. Kim Wong Ark cited above, that states that birth on US soil is sufficient to establish citizenship.

If you want to play that game, you have to find something later than that. Old precedents that are overwritten by later ones aren't valid: see "separate but equal."

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May 28, 2010 3:51 PM    in reply to lone1c

In Wong Kim Ark, the court made the point that citizenship did transfer to children born to parents who LEGALLY RESIDED in the US. In Plyer v Doe, the court made the point of noting that 'within the jurisdiction' applied to all while 'subject to the jurisdiction' did not, thus the equal protection clause applied to all but the citizenship clause did not.

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May 1, 2010 4:24 PM   

So basically, the GOP argument is that virtually all black Americans aren't really citizens because they were slaves who weren't legally brought into the US?

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May 28, 2010 12:22 PM    in reply to mastershake1

The GOP argument is that "I'm a whiney bitch and I want to compalain about something."

The GOP argument is that the Goverment should stay out of businesses way (e.g. oil exploration regulation), but the Governement should clean up any mess business makes (e.g. Gulf oil spill).

The GOP argument is, in a nut shell, all entitlement and no responsibility.

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May 1, 2010 4:51 PM   

Diplomatic Compounds and premises are considered foreign soil and that accredited status applies to the person of a diplomat. This is the reason why diplomats can get away with stuff that ordinary aliens cannot, e.g., once they identify themselves, they cannot be detained or questioned by authorities without their home government agreeing to waive immunity.

Although I don't personally support it, a change to birthright citizenship can be achieved by changing the jurisdictional definition of illegal aliens e.g., by deeming them outside the laws of the United States for various purposes. A harsh but more humane version that Conservatives could adopt would be to allow the US-born children of illegal aliens the opportunity to apply for registration and naturalization at the age of 18, provided they had no criminal records, lived outside the United States for their childhood or returned legally after leaving.. This is more likely to happen than some people think.

However, if this bill ever made it committee, Hispanic Green Card holders would naturalize, citizens register to vote and participate in record numbers in a coalition to defeat it. Whoever proposed it would never get Hispanic votes again for a generation.

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May 1, 2010 10:00 PM   

Uh. This wackaloon argument seems to hinge on the notion that children born in the US to non-legal residents aren't under the jurisdiction of the United States. But if that's literally true, then how does the United States claim the jurisdiction necessary for government agents to apprehend them and send them somewhere else? If the children of illegal aliens constitute some kind of sui generis foreign territory, then it follows that laying hands on them without consent is an act of war. I don't really think even republicans want to go down that line of thinking.

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May 3, 2010 9:27 AM   

I understand Tom Tancredo and Pat Buchanan are putting together a think tank, to look into constitional signing statements.

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May 28, 2010 10:44 AM   

CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION!!!! Except that part and that part and that part....

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